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Fishing is the general that is used to refer to the activity of catching fish. The term could also be applied to catching any other aquatic animals like shellfish, crustaceans, cephalopods and echinoderms. However, the term is not commonly used in the activity of catching aquatic mammals like whales, where whaling would be the more appropriate term to use. Aside from catching fish for food, modern fishing is also considered a recreational sport.
The history of fishing actually dates back to at least the Paleolithic period that began some 40,000 years ago. Archaeologists have unearthed shell middens as well as discarded fish bones. They have also discovered cave paintings which have shown that seafood was important for survival and that they were consumed in significant quantities. Back then, people lived a lifestyle of being a hunter and a gatherer which required them to constantly be on the move. However, where there were evidence of permanent settlements, there were usually evidence that fishing was used as a major food source.
There are two main kinds of fishing: traditional and recreational. Traditional fishing would be the term that is used to refer to survival fishing practices or to small scale commercial fishing practices through the use of traditional techniques like rod and tackle, throw nets and drag nets, arrows and harpoons, and others. On the other hand, recreational fishing or sport fishing is used to refer to fishing practices done for pleasure or for competition.
Today, recreational fishing is becoming more and more popular as a sport or as a hobby, although traditional fishing is still being practiced in almost all parts of the world. Presently, there are several types of fishing that traditional fishermen, sports enthusiasts and hobbyists can choose from. Here are some of them:
1. Fishing line fishing: This is also called angling and is the most common type of fishing that is done by hobbyists in the US. With this type of fishing, a fishing rod is used. This fishing rod has a fishing line that in turn has a hook on the end. Using this simple fishing device, the fisherman would attempt catch the fish by placing a lure or live bait on the hook.
2. Trolling: This is another type of fishing line fishing which involves the drawing of the fishing lure through the water to attract the fish. This fishing style is commonly used when fishing for tuna or marlin, which are relatively bigger game fish. Also another variation would be long line fishing that requires hundreds or even thousands of baited hooks on a single fishing line. This is often used for commercial fishing.
3. Hand fishing: This is a type of fishing which requires the use of the hands. A variation of this would be hand line fishing. Hand line fishing requires the use of a fishing line that has weights as well as a lure. True hand fishing is commonly used for catching lobster and in pearl diving. It is also used to catch catfish in the US, although the method is more known as noodling. The technique is also used in catching trout in the British Isles and is more known as trout tickling.
4. Bow fishing: This type of fishing requires the use of a bow, with the fisher standing to shoot the fish. This technique is similar to the primitive technique of fishing using a spear. During ancient times, fishermen used ancient spears which were entirely powered by hand but modern fishermen today who choose to fish using a spear make use of spear guns to make it work more efficiently and move more quickly.
5. Dredging: This type of fishing usually requires the fisherman to tow a chain mesh behind the fishing boat to be able to scoop up the sea life which are living on the seabed. This is commonly used for catching oysters and scallops.
6. Kite fishing: This involves attaching a fishing line on to a kite to catch fish. This is commonly used by those fishermen who do not have boats but would like to fish in waters that they cannot reach otherwise reach. Kite fishing could also be used in fishing in those areas where boats cannot navigate safely.
7. Ice fishing: Eskimos have used this type of fishing for centuries. This involves cutting a square or a circle in thick ice. The fisherman would then drop a fishing line in the hole to catch fish that are living underneath the ice.
More and more people are developing a keen interest for fishing, particularly recreational. If you are planning to get into fishing as well, make sure that you have the proper knowledge and equipment to ensure you a good and enjoyable time. You would also need to make sure that your vision is at its optimum so that you would have an easy time placing the bait or lure and catching the fish. You can get quality eyewear and sunglasses such as Chanel sunglasses from edel-optics.com that would ensure you of great vision.